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How to read your tyre . . .

Tyre markings explained
Tyre markings explained
  Width
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  Profile Ratio
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  Wheel Diameter
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Load Index / Speed Rating
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Width

This is the width in mm of the tyre from sidewall to sidewall when it's unstressed and you're looking at it head on (or top-down).

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Profile Ratio

This is the ratio of the height of the tyre sidewall, expressed as a percentage of the width. In this case, 55% of 205mm is 112.75mm.

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Wheel Diameter

This is the diameter in inches of the rim of the wheel that the tyre has been designed to fit on.

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Load Index / Speed Rating

The majority of tyres carry coded markings on them, which correspond to their load carrying and maximum speed capabilities.

The load index is a numerical code associated with the maximum load a tyre can carry (see load index table) at the speed indicated by its speed symbol (see Speed Symbol table) under service conditions specified by the tyre manufacturer.

For example, the diagram above shows 91W:

91 = Load Index (91 equates to a weight of approximately 615 kg)
W = Speed symbol (W equates to a speed of approximately 168 mph).

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Load Index table

Load Index Load
(kg)
  Load Index Load
(kg)
  Load Index Load
(kg)
65 290 85 515 105 925
66 300 86 530 106 950
67 307 87 545 107 975
68 315 88 560 108 1000
69 325 89 580 109 1030
70 335 90 600 110 1060
71 345 91 615 111 1090
72 355 92 630 112 1120
73 365 93 650 113 1150
74 375 94 670 114 1180
75 387 95 690 115 1215
76 400 96 710 116 1250
77 412 97 730 117 1285
78 425 98 750 118 1320
79 437 99 775 119 1360
80 450 100 800 120 1400
81 462 101 825 121 1450
82 475 102 850 122 1500
83 487 103 875 123 1550
84 500 104 900 124 1600

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Speed Symbol table

Speed Symbol Speed (km/h) Speed (mph)
L 120 75
M 130 81
N 140 87
P 150 93
Q 160 99
R 170 108
S 180 112
T 190 118
U 200 124
H 210 130
V 240 149
W 270 168
Y 300 186

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